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27-28 July 2002
USA Arizona, Cochise County
Whetsone Mountains, French Joe Canyon 4800-5200'
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| French
Joe Canyon is one of those places that everyone seems to pass
on their way to someplace else, this is too bad as the location
is a fairly user friendly and diverse area. It is a popular
location for bird watchers, and this weekend was no exception.
Recent sightings of a "Rufous Capped Warbler" had
the "birders" out in force. |
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Due
to car trouble, what was meant to be a week in Arizona ended
up only being a couple of days. The monsoons had been fairly
consistent over the last couple of weeks so there were high
hopes for a fair amount of species diversity.
The drive into the area was
promising, although there was little greening evident, recent
rain had left numerous puddles, some of them were quite large
and rather daunting.
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The habitat
is fairly typical for mid-elevation Arizona, rocky hillsides,
being dominated primarily by Acacia, Agave and
Fouquieria., On the slopes "Shindagger" Agave
schottii was a rather common hazard to the unwary.
The soil under most of the rocks
flipped was quite damp, in fact perhaps almost too much so
as there was far less activity under the rocks than expected,
primarily termites.
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(Agave
schottii)
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Upon
arrival at the parking area, Dale Ward and I took a quick
tour which indicated a large amount of ant activity. It was
obvious that nuptial flights had been going on for several
days, and in fact were still going on. One of the most readily
apparent fliers was Myrmecocystus mendax, There were
numerous colonies in the area, all of which had sexuals waiting
to fly. Pogonomyrmex barbatus was also busily pumping
out sexuals as was Aphaenogaster cockerelli.
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We
found ourselves a place to camp and got setup for the night.
Now that we were pretty much settled it was time to get to
work, after setting out several chicken scraps as bait, Dale
and I began a more thorough investigation of the area. Shorlty
after setting out the chicken we found Camponotus schaeferi
on it, this was something of a surprise as this species is
usually more nocturnal. Perhaps the overcast day was playing
a part in the ants willingness to prowl around before the
sun went down.
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Camponotus schaeferi on chicken
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our wandering we came a cross two colonies of Pogonomyrmex
barbatus which for whatever reason were fighting it out,
there were numerous clumps of fighting workers many with missing
gasters and legs. In addition to the fighting amongst themselves
we noticed several instances where Dorymyrmex insanus
where joining the fun and trying to drag off the Pogonomyrmex. |
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Turning
rocks did turn up a number of things though, primarily various
Pheidole species, we also found colonies of Forelius
and Ephebomyrmex huachucanus. Camponotus vicinus was
especially common under the rocks and if we found no other
ant, this is the species it would be. Colonies were very common
and almost always filled with alates of both sexes.
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We
did manage to find one foraging column of Neivamyrmex nigrescens,
as Neivamyrmex was one of my main goals I was quite
pleased even though it was only N. nigrescens
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| Blacklighting
that evening was somewhat disappointing, with few ants of any
type showing up. Among the species which did make it to the
light were alates of Myrmecocystus mexicanus, Lasius
sp. and males of Neivamyrmex andrei. No fancy lepidoptera
or scarabs put in an appearance although one large "Eyed"
click beetle did fly in to visit. One thing rather conspicuous
by it's very absence was biting critters, no chiggers and very
few mosquitos. Since I react very severely to chigger bite,
I was not unhappy about this development. |
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The
following morning we drove back down the canyon to explore
along the slopes adjacent to the canyon, for what ever reason
and against all expectation this area was quite devoid of
life. The most notable species found at this location were
Camponotus ulcerosus and a Cyphomyrmex species.
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